Cloud Identity & Access Review

Identity is the new perimeter. Comprehensive IAM review for AWS, Azure Entra ID, and GCP — least privilege analysis, privilege escalation path mapping, CIEM implementation, and machine identity governance.

AWS IAM · Entra ID · GCP IAM
Multi-Cloud Identity Coverage
Least Privilege Enforcement
Zero Standing Privileges
CIEM + JIT Access
Dynamic Entitlement Management
Machine Identity Security
Service Accounts & Secrets
Service Scope

IAM Review · Entitlements · Privileged Access

End-to-end cloud identity security from least privilege and privilege escalation discovery through CIEM implementation and privileged account governance.

IAM ASSESSMENT

Cloud IAM Privilege Review

Deep analysis of AWS IAM, Azure Entra ID (formerly Azure AD), and GCP IAM policies — identifying over-privileged users and roles, dangerous permission combinations, and least-privilege violations across your entire cloud identity estate.

  • Least privilege analysis across all identities
  • Role and policy effective permission review
  • MFA enforcement gap identification
  • Unused key and stale credential cleanup
CIEM

Cloud Entitlement Management

Cloud Infrastructure Entitlement Management (CIEM) — implementing continuous monitoring and right-sizing of cloud entitlements to eliminate permission sprawl and enforce Just-in-Time access for human and non-human identities.

  • Graph-based permission path analysis
  • Permissions right-sizing implementation
  • Just-in-Time (JIT) access setup
  • Non-human and machine identity governance
PRIVILEGED ACCESS

Privileged Account Security

Securing your cloud's most powerful identities — root and global administrator accounts, emergency break-glass procedures, secrets management for service principals, and privilege creep elimination across federated identity systems.

  • Root / global admin account security review
  • Break-glass account procedure design
  • Secrets management (Vault, AWS Secrets Manager)
  • Service account and service principal hygiene
The Identity Risk Reality

Identity Is the #1 Attack Surface in the Cloud

In the cloud, there is no perimeter in the traditional sense. An attacker with a valid cloud credential has as much access as the identity they've compromised. This makes identity security the single most critical discipline in cloud security — and the most neglected.

Our cloud identity review identifies the specific permissions that create risk, maps the escalation paths that sophisticated attackers would exploit, and provides a clear roadmap to enforce least privilege without disrupting operations.

Identity-related attacks account for 74% of all data breaches — compromised credentials and over-privileged accounts are the primary attack vehicles in cloud environments.
The average cloud environment has 3x more permissions granted than are actively used — creating massive excess attack surface through permissions sprawl and credential theft opportunity.
Non-human identities (service accounts, CI/CD tokens, Lambda execution roles) outnumber human users 10:1 in most cloud environments — and are the most frequently neglected identity attack surface.

Permission Sprawl

Eliminating the 3x over-permission gap that accumulates in every cloud environment over time.

Escalation Paths

Mapping multi-step permission chains that create hidden paths to cloud administrator access.

Stale Credentials

Identifying and revoking unused access keys, tokens, and credentials that remain active indefinitely.

Shadow Admins

Discovering identities with effective admin-level access not obvious from their assigned policies.

Our Process

5-Phase Cloud Identity Review

From complete identity enumeration and least privilege gap analysis through escalation path discovery. non-human identity review, and remediation roadmap delivery.

01

Identity Inventory & Mapping

Complete enumeration of all identity types — human users, service principals, managed identities, instance profiles, and federated identities — across all cloud accounts and subscriptions. We map the effective permissions of every identity.

02

Least Privilege Gap Analysis

Calculating the gap between granted permissions and actively used permissions for each identity over a meaningful usage window (typically 90 days). This identifies the precise over-privilege that should be removed from each user and role.

03

Privilege Escalation Path Discovery

Graph-based analysis of the complete permission set to identify non-obvious privilege escalation paths — combinations of permissions that individually seem harmless but together allow an attacker to gain administrative access.

04

Non-Human Identity Security Review

Focused review of service accounts, workload identity credentials, instance profiles, CI/CD pipeline tokens, and Lambda execution roles — the machine identities that are most frequently misconfigured and least frequently reviewed.

05

Findings Report & Remediation Roadmap

Comprehensive findings report with least privilege recommendations per identity, privilege escalation path visualizations, CIEM implementation guidance, and a phased roadmap for JIT access and machine identity governance.

Coverage

End-to-End Cloud Identity Coverage

From effective permission analysis and privilege escalation mapping through MFA review, machine identity governance, secrets management, and compliance reporting.

Effective Permission Analysis

Calculating the actual effective permissions of every identity — accounting for policy inheritance, permission boundaries, service control policies (SCPs), and conditional access rules.

Privilege Escalation Mapping

Graph-based discovery of permission combinations that create escalation paths to administrative access — identifying attack chains that human review and static policy analysis consistently misses.

MFA & Authentication Review

Verifying MFA enforcement for all human identities across AWS, Azure Entra ID, and GCP — including phishing-resistant MFA assessment and conditional access policy coverage gaps.

Machine Identity Governance

Reviewing service accounts, managed identities, workload identity credentials, and CI/CD pipeline tokens — ensuring each non-human identity follows least privilege and is subject to rotation policies.

Secrets Management Review

Assessing how secrets (API keys, passwords, certificates) are generated, stored, rotated, and revoked across AWS Secrets Manager, Azure Key Vault, GCP Secret Manager, and HashiCorp Vault.

Compliance Reporting

Generating identity and access governance evidence mapped to SOC 2, ISO 27001, PCI-DSS, and HIPAA requirements — supporting audit submissions with attestable access control documentation.

Why Adayptus

Identity Security Beyond the Console

Effective IAM security requires understanding how permissions combine and interact — not just reviewing individual policies in isolation. We use graph-based analysis to see the full picture.

Multi-Cloud Identity Depth

Deep expertise across AWS IAM, Azure Entra ID (including Azure AD B2C and external identities), and GCP IAM — not just surface-level checks of each platform's console.

Graph-Based Analysis

We use graph-based permission analysis to identify privilege escalation paths that are invisible to policy-by-policy review — presenting attack paths that auditors and security teams consistently overlook.

Machine Identity Focus

Non-human identities are the fastest growing and least reviewed attack surface in cloud environments. We give machine identity governance equal priority to human identity review.

CIEM Implementation

We go beyond assessment — we implement CIEM solutions that provide continuous entitlement monitoring, right-sizing recommendations, and JIT access workflows for ongoing governance.

Identity Security Tools We Use

AWS IAM Access Analyzer
Microsoft Entra ID
GCP IAM Recommender
Wiz CIEM
Sonrai Security
HashiCorp Vault
AWS Secrets Manager
Azure Key Vault
FAQs

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about cloud IAM and identity security reviews

Get Started

Know Who Can Do What — In Your Cloud

74% of breaches start with compromised identity. An IAM review gives you a complete picture of permission exposure across every human and machine identity in your cloud — and a roadmap to close the gaps.

Get in Touch

Ready to secure your future? Reach out to us for a consultation.